Contents

Acknowledgments xiii

Part 1

Direct Marketing That Gets Results

1 Direct Mail and the Small Business 3

What Direct Mail Can Do for You 4

Direct Mail Creates a Response 4

Direct Mail Grows a Customer Base 4

Direct Mail Can Be Tailored to Your Business 5

Direct Mail Can Be Measured 5

Direct Mail Can Be Tested 5

Direct Mail Can Fit Any Budget 5

Direct Mail Is Personal 6

Direct Mail Is Hot 6

Direct Marketing: Fact and Myth 7

OK, It Isn’t All Great News 9

Higher Postage Rates 9

Higher Production Costs 10

Privacy Concerns 10

The Industry Itself 10

Is Direct Mail Right for Your Business? 10

How Microsoft Office 2000 Can Help 12

2 Plan Your Way to Direct-Mail Success 13

First, a Reality Check 14

What to Sell? 14

Writing Your Game Plan 16

Writing the Offer 18

The Four Kinds of Offers 18

Strengthening the Offer 19

An Offer Isn’t Always Just a Deal 22

Creating an Analysis Worksheet 23

Putting It Together 26

3 Using Mailing Lists Effectively 29

The Best List in the World 30

How to Build a House List 31

Rental Lists 33

Compiled Lists 34

Response Lists 35

Where to Find the List That’s Right for You 35

What Can a List Broker Do for You? 36

Database Mining 40

Other List Tools 41

The Bottom Line: Did It Work? 42

4 Direct-Mail Copy That Sells the Goods 43

Direct Mail—The Word Is the Message 44

Focus on the Customer 44

Turn Customer Motivation into Action 47

First Drafts 50

Writing a Direct-Mail Letter 51

Write a Powerful Headline 51

Draw Readers in with the Lead 52

Grab Readers with the Hook 53

Make Your Offer in the Body 54

Don’t Forget the P.S. 54

How to Strengthen Your Writing 55

Use Words with Power 55

Include Testimonials 56

Keep It Friendly 57

Put on the Polish 58

First, Walk Away 58

Read It Aloud 58

Trim, Trim, Trim 58

Using Word to Improve Your Writing 59

New Features in Word 2000 59

5 Producing the Direct-Mail Package 61

Start a Cheat Box 62

The Envelope 62

The Letter 64

Typographic Matters 66

The Brochure 67

Brochure Basics 69

Publisher 2000 and the Brochure Wizards 69

The Cover 70

The Inside Spread 70

The Back Page 70

The Response Card 71

Self-Mailers, Postcards, and Catalogs 72

Self-Mailers 72

Postcards 73

Catalogs 74

Catalog Basics 75

Designing a Catalog 77

6 Printing and Mailing 79

How Much Time Is Needed? 79

Preparing Your List 80

Making a Mock-Up 81

Choosing Paper 81

Weight and Thickness 81

Coatings and Brightness 82

Choosing Ink and Colors 84

The Final Steps 84

Saving Money on Printing 84

What’s Your Break-Even Point? 85

Working with the Postal Service 87

Sorting Mail for Fun and Profit 87

Paying to Mail Your Piece 88

Business Reply Mail 89

Using Microsoft Direct Mail Manager 91

7 Test for Success 93

What Does It Mean to Test? 94

How to Start 94

What to Test? 96

First, Test Lists 96

Next, Test the Offer 97

Test "the Creative" 97

The Right Way to Test 100

Bob Hacker’s "PowerTest" 101

Testing Smaller Samples 103

Common Testing Mistakes 104

Part 2

Customer Management That Builds Sales and Loyalty

8 The New World of Customer Service 109

Customer Service—A New Era 111

The Changing Competitive Environment 111

The "New Entitlement" 113

What You Get and How You Get It 113

The Costs of Poor Customer Service 114

How to Bug the Customer 116

The Gains from Good Customer Service 117

Creating the Customer-Driven Company 118

What Does a Customer-Driven Company Look Like? 118

Microsoft Customer Management Tools 121

What Customer Manager Can Do for You 121

9 You and Your Customer 123

Customers Come in Different Flavors 123

Define Yourself as Your Customer Defines You 124

All Customers Are Not Equal 126

The Butterfly Customer 127

OK, Now What? 128

Creating a Customer-Service Vision 129

Involve Everyone 130

The Three "C"s of a Great Vision Statement 131

Now, What to Do with It? 132

Setting Standards for Service 132

Barriers to Good Customer Service 133

10 Hiring and Training a Customer-Oriented Staff 137

Find the Great Customer-Service Employee 138

The Values Factor 138

Traits of Customer-Service Winners 139

How to Find Great Customer-Service People 140

Hiring Is a Verb 141

Training a Great Customer-Service Staff 143

Training for Maximum Performance 145

Training for the Job 146

Motivating Your Customer-Service Team 146

The Motivational Triangle 147

The L.L. Bean Approach 148

Is the Customer Always Right? 149

Taking Tough Measures 150

Showing the Way 151

11 Keeping the Customer Satisfied 153

Why You Want Complaints 155

Why Don’t More People Complain? 156

What Customers Hate to Hear 156

DiSC: The Four Personality Types 157

D Is for Dominance 157

I Is for Influence 158

S Is for Supportiveness 159

C Is for Conscientiousness 159

The Demographic Wild Card 160

The Angry Customer 163

SAVE an Unhappy Customer 164

The Fairness Factor 165

Follow Up 168

12 The Pulse of the Customer 169

Survey Your Way to Customer Understanding 170

What Do You Want to Learn? 171

You’ve Got the Data; Now What? 177

13 The Client Connection 179

Developing Your Own "Brand" 180

Learning to Listen 180

Be a Resource 184

Put the Client First 185

Nice Touches 186

Using Technology to Keep Clients "Top of Mind" 187

14 The Web and Your Customer 195

A Web of Possibilities 195

With the Web, the Bar Gets Higher 196

Understanding the Web Customer 197

Things the Web Can Do 198

E-mail 198

The Virtual Community 201

The Personal Touch 203

A Tale of Two Sites 204

REI: A Community of Outdoor Buffs 204

eTAC: A Total Customer Support Site 206

Principles of Good Site Design 206

FrontPage 2000 Helps You Become a Webmaster 207

Part 3

Appendixes

A Direct-Marketing Resources 211

Books 211

Periodicals 212

Directories 213

Postal Service Guides 214

Organizations 214

B Customer-Service Resources 217

Books 217

Periodical 218

Directory 218

Organizations 219